Introduction  

Photovoltaic panels, transformers, inverters, open field systems, monitoring systems and electrical networks are necessary components of solar power plants.The large exposed area of solar power plants makes them very susceptible to damage due to lightning and electrical surge...

Introduction  

Equipped with sophisticated electrical systems, signaling networks and automated operating systems, modern metro networks rely heavily on electrical power. Electrical surges and lightning strikes have the potential to disrupt service and damage essential equipment. To provide...

Introduction  

All new hotels in today's economy require an extensive amount of electrical and electronic systems to fulfill their operational needs, such as security and providing for their guests. Without appropriate systems to protect against electrical surges caused by lightning, equipm...

Introduction  

Today’s automotive manufacturing facilities utilize a variety of automated equipment, robotics, and electronic systems that all require an uninterrupted source of power. Power surges from lightning and other sources pose a substantial threat to automobile production operation...

Introduction  

Uninterrupted power, sensitive equipment and controlled environments for production of pharmaceuticals are critical to the pharmaceutical industry. When there is a lightning strike or other electrical surges, the instruments used in the manufacturing process can be damaged, s...